In Brazil race is looked at differently than in the United
States. The main reason behind this is the unique mixture of races that took
place during the colonization of Brazil. European, specifically Portuguese, and
black races mixing through transculturation; which is a give and take exchange
between cultures, that has a lot to do with the distinct view on race. The end
result of the mixing is a nation that is almost entirely different than the
rest of the countries in Latin America, which makes it hard to identify
Brazilians in the United States. This leads to a lot of self-identification by
Brazilians, and the different view of race in Brazil helps this self-identification.
An example of this different view on race is seen in Helen
Marrow's article titled "To Be or Not To Be (Hispanic or Latino):
Brazilian Racial and Ethnic Identity in the United States" when Marrow
writes a quote by a woman named Christina who says, " In Brazil you are
white even though you can descend from anything, you can almost be black but
still white, you see? You only need to be a little bit light, and you are
white." As you can see this the complete opposite of what is seen in the
United States with the one drop rule. This rule explained by Shari L. Dworkin
in her article titled "Race, Sexuality, and the One Drop Rule: More
thoughts About Interracial Couples and Marriages" as "how U.S. courts
and law books historically declared that a mixed race person with “one black
ancestor” or “one drop of black blood” should be categorized/viewed/treated as
black." This means that even though
there is more space to be labeled as white, and accept the many privileges that
come associated with it.
This way of thinking changes the way that Brazilians
identify themselves by in the United States. Brazilians that come to the United
States that previously identified themselves as white in Brazil carry that
label with them to the United States, because they see that it gives them an
advantage by putting them higher in the social hierarchy ladder. Also, because
they receive all the benefits that entail with the label of being white, which
include opportunities that aren't available to them if they were to be
identified as another race. This carrying over of labels I explained by Marrow when she writes,
" Brazilians immigrants in the USA are more likely to come from middle and
upper-middle-class origin and there identify as white, than the general
population in Brazil. Martes confirms that most adult Brazilian immigrants
enter the USA thinking they are white." This quote is important because it
shows that Brazilians who were better off in society and thought of themselves
as white tend to carry this self-identification into the Unites States. Seeing
how easy it is for somebody to identify as white it shows how different race
identification is Brazil, and also how being identified as a race that is of a
higher standing in society could change the way you get treated in the US.
http://helenmarrow.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Marrow_2003_Ethnicities.pdf
http://thesocietypages.org/sexuality/2009/10/18/race-sexuality-and-the-one-drop-rule-more-thoughts-about-interracial-couples-and-marriage/
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