Friday, May 1, 2015

Voting Patterns: The Difference Between The First and Second Generations.

Voting. As an American citizen with a very political family, I have never had a doubt in my mind that I would vote. Even as a young child, I was always included in political discussions with my parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. There was never a doubt in my mind that once I turned eighteen I would vote. As I've gotten older, I have realized that this is not the case for many people. Especially those who immigrated to this country. A few questions that have come to my mind while learning about politics in the Latino Community is, is voting something that all immigrants who become citizens want to do, if not why? And do the children of immigrants follow the political views of their parents? Do they vote, are they encouraged or discouraged to do so? These topics are what I want to cover while pondering the political ideas of the Latin American culture in America.
For a while, Latino immigrants who became naturalized citizens have been a mystery in the voting circuit. These people who have moved to large cities, often get lost in translation. A new article in the American Politics Research has decided to dig deeper into this topic. Most research done on this topic finds that naturalized citizens do not vote in as large of numbers as Latino's born in the U.S. This is attributed to many immigrants lack of knowledge on the American political system. This may have stopped some people from participating in the voting process, but many are still willing and eager to try and help change the political system from Latin Americans in the U.S. Another factor that causes some naturalized citizens to not vote as often is the process of moving. Many people move around to different parts of the United States that offer better opportunities. The reason this hinders voting is that people who do not have a thorough understanding of their political system in their community tend not to vote because they have no real ties or cares about that community politically. Something that would encourage naturalized citizens to vote is that when they decide to go through the process of becoming a citizen, they have to take classes to have a thorough understanding of the American political system. This might inspire these people to want to take part in the voting process. Many native-citizens are turned-off from voting because they have been witness to the political turmoil their whole lives and are often discouraged from voting.
Going with the idea of natural born citizens of the United States, comes the question of young Latino voters. Are their political views similar to their parents or are they branching out and trying to have different ideas. A study has shown that second generation Hispanic members of a family with one parent born outside of the U.S. Are identifying as very Democratic. While the vast majority of Latino voters identify at Democratic, parents who immigrated to the United States have a slightly more conservative view than their children. 71% of Hispanic young adults now identify as Democratic. The largest gaps between the parents and their children comes in their ideas on gay marriage and abortion. It seems that while children of immigrants tend to have similar ideas on political issues as their parents, they are adopting an overall more liberal view. This is affecting their voting pattern for politicians running for major offices.


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